Inside Out Special Needs Parenting: Implicit and Explicit Memory

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting: Implicit and Explicit Memory

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting: Implicit and Explicit Memory

This Different Dream post is the fourth installment in a series about special needs parenting from the inside out. The series is the result of what I learned while researching Does My Child Have PTSD? What To Do When Your Child Is Hurting from the Inside Out.

Today, we’re taking a look at the two kinds of memories present in all of us: implicit and explicit. The day I learned about implicit and explicit memories was an “aha” moments for me. Once you understand the basics of implicit and explicit memories, you’ll see why some of the things your kids say and do push your buttons and lead you down the low road of special needs parenting.

Implicit Memory and Special Needs Parenting

Have you ever heard someone state that children don’t remember anything that happens to them from birth to about age 3? My husband and I were told that often during the hospital stays and surgeries that were part of our son’s life for about four years, starting the day he was born. That was in 1982, and since then much has been learned about the true nature of memory in young children.

The truth is that we all remember what happened in the first few years of life. Child psychiatrist Daniel Siegel explains how this happens Parenting from the Inside Out: How a Deeper Self-Understanding Can Help You Raise Children Who Thrive.

Siegel describes implicit memory as “a form of nonverbal memory that is present at birth and continues throughout the life span.” People aren’t aware that they are recalling something from the past because the events aren’t remembered as events but as emotions, bodily sensations, and perceptions.

Explicit Memory and Special Needs Parenting

Explicit memory begins when a part of the brain called the hippocampus begins to create new circuits sometime after kids turn one. Explicit memory has two components. The first is factual memory, which develops around a year and a half. Young children use it to record names of things like flower, cow, and kitty. The second component of explicit memory is “autobiographical memory, which begins to develop sometime after the second birthday.” When we talk about our earliest memories, these are the ones that come to mind–the first few frames of the movie that is the story of our lives.

Implicit Memories Can Mess with Your Head

An explanation of implicit and explicit memory reveals why people sometimes take the low road and have no idea why. Because we’re all nonverbal until around age three—about the same time explicit memory kicks in—most of our early memories are stored as images, smells, and sounds. Including the frightening, wordless ones buried inside us. Once triggered by situations involving our kids and the actions of our children, even the best moms and dads can flip their lids and land on the special needs parenting low road…and deeply regret those behaviors later.

The next post in this series will look at the Intensive Trauma Response (ITR) model, which explains what goes on inside the brain when frightening memories are triggered, in people of all ages. Until then, you can learn more about implicit and explicit memory in Daniel Siegel explains how this happens in Parenting from the Inside Out: How a Deeper Self-Understanding Can Help You Raise Children Who Thrive by Daniel Siegel and Does My Child Have PTSD? What To Do When Your Child Is Hurting from the Inside Out by Jolene Philo.

Your Insights?

Did today’s Inside Out Special Needs Parenting post result in any “aha” moments for you? Feel free to share them in the comment box.

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 1
Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 2
Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 3

Do you like what you see at jolenephilo.com/? You can receive more great content by subscribing to the quarterly Different Dream newsletter and signing up for the daily RSS feed delivered to your email inbox. You can sign up for the first in the pop up box and the second at the bottom of this page.

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Jolene Philo is the author of the Different Dream series for parents of kids with special needs. She speaks at parenting and special needs conferences around the country. She’s also the creator and host of the Different Dream website. Sharing Love Abundantly With Special Needs Families: The 5 Love Languages® for Parents Raising Children with Disabilities, which she co-authored with Dr. Gary Chapman, was released in August of 2019 and is available at local bookstores, their bookstore website, and at Amazon.

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Does My Child Have PTSD? Do I Have PTSD?

Does My Child Have PTSD? Do I Have PTSD?

Does My Child Have PTSD? Do I Have PTSD?

A strange thing happened a few months back at the Accessibility Summit in McClean, Virginia. On Friday afternoon, I was sitting in the Exhibit Hall at my book table. A copy of my newest book, Does My Child Have PTSD? What To Do When Your Child Is Hurting from the Inside Out was displayed in a place of honor. A woman paused, picked up the book, and read the title. “Does my child have PTSD?” She looked up and said, “Probably he does. But I think I it too. Where’s the book about that?” “Does your child have special needs?” I asked. Her eyes, haunted and dull, met mine and she and poured out her story. A son with autism in elementary school. A failed marriage to an abusive husband. 24/7 care of her little boy except when he’s with his dad. Battles with the school district about how to meet her son’s needs. The mom’s mounting stress exacerbated by guilt about not resting in Jesus like she wishes she could. The strange thing wasn’t her particular story. The strange thing was that for the remainder of the conference–Friday evening and all day Saturday–parent after parent paused at the table where I sat. They picked up the book and responded to the title in the same way with the same haunted, dull look in their eyes. “My child has PTSD, and I think I do, too.” Their responses alarmed me. Why? Because my research while writing Does My Child Have PTSD? unearthed several research studies that show the importance of parents safeguarding their own mental health. Numerous research show that the children of parents with mental illness are at greater risk of developing PTSD after traumatic events. Others show that pregnant women with PTSD are likely to pass along a genetic marker for PTSD to their unborn children. Yet the Amazon search I conducted after returning home resulted in some disturbing findings. There were numerous books in the general market for medical professionals about dealing with caregiver stress, chronic stress, and compassion fatigue. There were books for teachers about the same issues. General market and Christian market books abounded in for caregivers of adult spouses and aging parents and the stress they experience. But there weren’t any general market books devoted to the caregiving stress parents experience while raising children with special needs. And there were none in the Christian market either. How can that be, I wondered, when writers of both the Old and New Testament call believers to care for widows and orphans, the sick and the blind, the poor and the outcasts? How can we be so far off the mark? Why isn’t the church confronting issues of mental health instead of ignoring them? Then I thought about the Mental Health and the Church conference being sponsored by Saddleback church next October. I thought about Key Ministry, an non-denominational organization that ministers to families of kids with mental health issues. And I remembered a consensus reached by a gathering of special needs ministry leaders that mental health will be the next area of need God is calling his church to address. The church is beginning to grapple with this issue. But much remains to be done. For me and I hope for some of you, mental illness ministry begins with supporting stressed and traumatized parents of kids with special needs. The prospect is frightening because I don’t know how or where to start.
But God does. And he will guide us each step of the way when our eyes are fixed upon him. When our prays are offered in dependence and submission to him. When we confess our neglect and ignorance about the trauma and stress that oppresses caregiving parents. When our hearts are broken, and we weep for the burdens they bear. When we ask him to make us the hands and feet of Christ to guide struggling, guilt-ridden parents to his rest in this world and the next.
Lord, open the eyes of your people to the needs of struggling parents. Give us your wisdom and power to come alongside parents overwhelmed by the stress and trauma of caregiving. Show us what they need and equip us to meet them. Let your Spirit be strong in us, so we are diminished and Christ is glorified. Amen. Do you like what you see at DifferentDream.com? You can receive more great content by subscribing to the quarterly Different Dream newsletter and signing up for the daily RSS feed delivered to your email inbox. You can sign up for the first in the pop up box and the second at the bottom of this page.

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Jolene Philo is the author of the Different Dream series for parents of kids with special needs. She speaks at parenting and special needs conferences around the country. She’s also the creator and host of the Different Dream website. Sharing Love Abundantly With Special Needs Families: The 5 Love Languages® for Parents Raising Children with Disabilities, which she co-authored with Dr. Gary Chapman, was released in August of 2019 and is available at local bookstores, their bookstore website, and at Amazon.

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Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 2: Brain Basics

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 2: Brain Basics

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 2: Brain Basics

This post is the second in Different Dream’s series about special needs parenting from the inside out. The series is a compilation of information learned while doing the research for Does My Child Have PTSD? What To Do When Your Child Is Hurting from the Inside Out.

Today’s post is a tour of brain basics. What you learn here will be used in later posts to  explain why our kids can push our emotional buttons and make us act like crazy people sometimes. Many of these concepts and the hand map of the brain can also be found in Parenting from the Inside Out: How a Deeper Self-Understanding Can Help You Raise Children Who Thrive by Dr. Daniel Siegel and Mary Hartzell.

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 2: Brain Basics

Believe it or not, a hand can be used to visualize the brain. Start by looking at the palm of your hand with the thumb folded in.  Think of the center of your wrist as the spinal cord. That makes center of your palm the brain stem. It’s the most primitive part of the brain. It connects the brain to the spinal cord and controls basic functions. Think heart rate, breathing, digesting foods, and sleeping. It also takes in data from body and moves it on to various parts of the brain.

 Limbic Region Brain Basics

Now let’s move on to the limbic region of the brain. One of its jobs is to mediate emotions and general motivational states.

The middle segment of your thumb is the hippocampus. It’s the center for processing new memories and for moving them into long term storage. The hippocampus also connects emotions and senses, such as smell and sound, to memories.

Now look at the knuckle before the middle section of the thumb and label it the amygdala. The amygdala is about the size and shape of an almond. It sits near the bottom of the brain. It is always alert to basic survival needs and emotional reactions like fear and anger. It causes fear reactions like sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach.

Now take your hand and fold down your fingers over your thumb to discover another part of the brain that is part of the limbic region. Your two middle two fingernails are the anterior cingulate. It is the chief operating officer of the brain. It helps coordinate thoughts and bodily movements. It determines what we pay attention to. It’s also involved in creating emotions.

The orbitofrontal cortex is also part of the limbic region of the brain. It is the fingers closed over the thumb in our hand model. As you can see, it sits at top of brain. It is considered the center for most evolved brain functions such as abstract thinking, reflection, and awareness.

The orbitofrontal cortex has several major areas, one of which is the frontal lobe. On your hand its the front of fingers from second-to-last knuckle down to fingernail. The frontal mediates reasoning and all the processes that go along with that. The frontal lobe also helps us self-regulate emotions and many other things.

If you have a hard time visualizing all this, perhaps this diagram will help.

This post in the Inside Out Special Needs Parenting series takes a look at brain basics to explain why kids can push our buttons.

As was mentioned earlier, these brain basics can help us understand why our kids can push our buttons and make us act less like parents and more like, well, kids. Or, as will become clear in the next post in the series, why our kids make us flip our lids.

Your Brain Basics Questions?

Do you have questions about this brain basics information? Leave a comment and I’ll try to answer.

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 1

Do you like what you see at DifferentDream.com? You can receive more great content by subscribing to the quarterly Different Dream newsletter and signing up for the daily RSS feed delivered to your email inbox. You can sign up for the first in the pop up box and the second at the bottom of this page.

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Jolene Philo is the author of the Different Dream series for parents of kids with special needs. She speaks at parenting and special needs conferences around the country. She’s also the creator and host of the Different Dream website. Sharing Love Abundantly With Special Needs Families: The 5 Love Languages® for Parents Raising Children with Disabilities, which she co-authored with Dr. Gary Chapman, was released in August of 2019 and is available at local bookstores, their bookstore website, and at Amazon.

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Special Needs Parenting Stress and Medication

Special Needs Parenting Stress and Medication

Special Needs Parenting Stress and Medication

Thank you for stopping by Different Dream today. June is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Awareness Month, and almost every Different Dream post in June deals with some aspect of this pervasive mental illness. Today, guest blogger Sheri Dacon brings up something few parents willingly discuss: when parents dealing with the stress of raising kids with special needs should consider medication for themselves.

Special Needs Parenting Stress, and Medication

It’s a hot enough topic talking about medications for our kids. But to discuss medications for ourselves—the parents—well, it’s a conversation we’d rather avoid.

Nonetheless, it’s something we must address. The stress level special needs parents experience on a daily basis is not the norm. It’s a far heavier load than the average parent bears. One study equates the stress levels of special needs moms to that of combat soldiers.

It’s that kind of stress that completely blindsided me.

I’ve always been independent, a hard worker. I believed there was nothing I couldn’t handle if I set my mind to it. With grit and determination, I could accomplish anything.

Well, I was wrong.

When You’re Drowning in Stress

Dealing with autism increased my workload exponentially and took “mommy guilt” to a whole new level.

  • There was more driving–to therapy sessions and doctor appointments, to schools and social skills camps.
  • There was more paperwork to file and keep track of.
  • There were appointments to be made, phone calls to make, books to read, meetings to attend, and so much to learn.
  • There were diets and supplements to try, behavioral strategies to implement, schedules and charts to create, screens to monitor, sleep schedules to regulate, basic life skills to teach.

And there was very little support.

I was one of the lucky few blessed with supportive family and teachers. But I had few friends who understood what I was going through, and no one to talk to about the difficulty of managing my day to day.

It felt like drowning.

I loved my child—all my children. But I was so depleted emotionally, physically, and spiritually that I had trouble expressing anything other than frustration, anger, and sadness.

It was time for some intervention.

The biggest mistake I made? Waiting too long.

False pride convinced me I could handle everything alone. As a result, I ended up in an emotional pit I couldn’t climb out of on my own, no matter how hard I tried.

It was anger that finally sent me to my doctor, and it’s not surprising. Anger is a secondary emotion. It’s a signal on the dashboard, a warning that something’s wrong under the hood.

My anger pointed to a deep-seated problem with anxiety. Because I didn’t have control over my life, I was consumed by worry, fear, and hopelessness. My body responded the way an anxious body always does. I couldn’t relax, I was noticeably tense throughout my shoulders, neck and back, and my breathing was shallow. I couldn’t make it through a day without some sort of emotional explosion or meltdown.

Special Needs Parenting Stress and Medication

The doctor listened to my descriptions and diagnosed me with anxiety. He then prescribed an SSRI as well as a prescription for Xanax, to be used as needed for warding off panic attacks.

Let me just say a word about antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications. I’d taken them before, but had become leary of them. I’d bought into the religious ideology that mistakenly claims these drugs are unnecessary at best, and a total lack of faith in God at worst. I had the legalistic notion that if I just improved my spiritual life by doing all the right Christian things, then I could overcome any depression or anxiety on my own.

I was afraid of using medication as a crutch to avoid the deeper spiritual and emotional problems.

To be fair, this can be a problem with prescription medications. Sometimes they’re used as band-aids to cover up symptoms rather than address heart problems.

But there are times when both medication and deeper emotional work are needed.

And special needs parenting often falls into that category.

Having to take medications just to cope with ordinary days made me feel weak. I felt like a failure. Until I learned that most special needs parents end up having to take prescription medications for exactly the same reasons.

The human body and mind can only handle so much stress.

Sure, we recognize the importance of self-care to alleviate stress. Problem is, self care regimens aren’t easily acquired by special needs parents.

  • If our kids don’t sleep well, or if they require round the clock care, we don’t sleep well.
  • We’d like to exercise or get out of the house more, but it’s likely our special needs child requires constant supervision.
  • We’d love an hour or two of respite, but without family or friends nearby whom we can trust, or a local respite program willing to accept our child, the opportunity for a few hours off eludes us.

Seeking help through prescription medication is more often than not, a necessary part of the solution.

I’ve been on anti-anxiety meds for several years now and can tell you this: medication takes the edge off of my stress. It doesn’t remove it altogether. It doesn’t keep me from having meltdowns or panic attacks. But it makes both more rare. It helps me to stay at a more even keel for longer periods of time.

In short, prescription medications help me to parent all my children better. Medication helps me to feel more like myself, to keep my emotions within a healthy range, and to think more rationally when stress tries to get the better of me.

A Word of Encouragement

If you’re a special needs parent, you’re dealing with stress, too. It comes with the territory.

So may I offer a word of encouragement from a parent who’s been there?

Don’t wait too long. Don’t wait until your stress levels reach dangerous levels.

  • Do your research.
  • Look to reputable sources for information.
  • Talk to your significant other or a trusted friend.
  • Contact a health professional and discuss your options.

And don’t rule out prescription medications. They might just be the lifeline you need to help keep your head above water.

You aren’t alone in this, you know.

What’s your take on special needs parenting stress and medication?

What would you add to Sheri’s take on special needs parenting stress and medication? Everyone at Different Dream would love to hear what you have to add to the conversation.

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You can learn more about Sheri by visiting her website at sheridacon.com.

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Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 1

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 1

Inside Out Special Needs Parenting, Part 1

Special needs parenting is a challenging, wonderful, unexpected, amazing adventure. For most of us, it is uncharted territory that can be scary and stressful. It can also push our buttons, causing normally sane and calm adults like us to fly off the handle when we least expect it.

The Origins of Special Needs Parenting from the Inside Out

While doing the research for Does My Child Have PTSD? What To Do When Your Child Is Hurting from the Inside Out, I read an excellent book that explained why parents overreact when their kids intentionally or inadvertently push their buttons. The book, by Dr. Daniel Siegel and Mary Hartzell is Parenting from the Inside Out: How a Deeper Self-Understanding Can Help You Raise Children Who Thrive.

This book, along many others read while researching the book about PTSD in kids, also helped me understand why so many parents of kids with special needs are more stressed than those raising typical kids. I even developed a recertification workshop for foster and adoptive parents. Whenever I present it, I can almost see the lightbulbs turning on inside the minds of those attending as they connect with the concepts presented.

Special Needs Parenting from the Inside Out Blog Series

Their enthusiastic response motivated me to create a special needs parenting from the inside out blog series for the Different Dream website. So over the next few months, I’ll be sharing the parenting information from the foster and adoptive parent workshop with you. There’s a lot of information to share, which will be presented in small, easy-to-digest portions, on occasional Thursdays over several months. You’ll learn about the basic areas of the brain and how they respond to stress and traumatic events. You’ll also learn about different kinds of memory, about different ways babies learn to attach and how those attachments affect their behavior as children and our responses as adults. You’ll also learn to reflect upon the events from your own childhood that tend to push your buttons and what you can do to make the button-pushing stop. Finally, you’ll learn when it’s time to go beyond self-reflection and seek professional help to put an end to the button pushing.

Your Special Needs Parenting from the Inside Out Homework Assignment

Actually, there isn’t any homework. I just used that heading to grab your attention. But you are invited to leave questions and comments as always. And if you r-e-a-l-l-y want homework, I highly recommend you read Parenting from the Inside Out. Trust me, you’ll be glad you did.

Do you like what you see at DifferentDream.com? You can receive more great content by subscribing to the quarterly Different Dream newsletter and signing up for the daily RSS feed delivered to your email inbox. You can sign up for the first in the pop up box and the second at the bottom of this page.

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Jolene Philo is the author of the Different Dream series for parents of kids with special needs. She speaks at parenting and special needs conferences around the country. She’s also the creator and host of the Different Dream website. Sharing Love Abundantly With Special Needs Families: The 5 Love Languages® for Parents Raising Children with Disabilities, which she co-authored with Dr. Gary Chapman, was released in August of 2019 and is available at local bookstores, their bookstore website, and at Amazon.

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Parent PTSD: When You Can’t Put Special Needs Behind You

Parent PTSD: When You Can’t Put Special Needs Behind You

Parent PTSD: When You Can’t Put Special Needs Behind You

Parent PTSD?
Again?
Shouldn’t that horse be dead by now?

How I wish the answer to the last question was yes. Unfortunately, much as I wish the parent PTSD horse was dead, it is not. In fact, the more interaction I have with parents, of kids with special needs and the more I read about the subject, the more I realize, this nasty horse is alive and kicking.

The realization resurfaced recently when a friend sent a link to an article titled The Pastor’s PTSD: When you can’t bounce back after the conflict is over. As you can see from the title, the article is about pastors, not parents of kids with special needs. But with a few minor substitutions (change “pastors” to “parents” and “church conflict” to “raising kids with special needs”), the information it contains is interchangeable in remarkable ways.

Parent PTSD Symptoms

First, the symptoms described are interchangeable.

  • Dreams and flashbacks, two intrusive symptoms common to parents of kids who’ve experienced invasive medical trauma or accidents.
  • Constant alert, an arousal symptom that surfaces in parents when something (like a dream or flashback) triggers a memory of something traumatic related to their child’s care, throwing parents into a state of hyper-alert of hyper-arousal.
  • Avoidance and self-protection, a natural response to the “dangers” spotted by someone on constant alert.

Parent PTSD Treatment

Many of the treatments suggested were similar, too.

  • Learn to lament. For parents, this means grieving the loss of dreams for children with special needs and grieving again when age peers reach developmental and life milestones your child has not yet or may never reach.
  • Forgiveness. We have to forgive ourselves and release shame, bitterness, and guilt associated with our child’s special needs. And many of us have to forgive God for his plans for our children, which are much different than were our plans.
  • Patience. Especially toward a spouse who may process grief and the trauma experience differently.
  • Friendship. We need to build long-lasting friendships with encouraging people who understand what we are experiencing.
  • Re-engage. Special needs families often become very isolated because caregiving demands are great and taking a child with special needs into the community can be a major task. But at some point we must re-engage with the bigger world, for the good of our mental health and to create a support system for our kids.
  • Solitude and retreat. Getting away can be very hard for parents in special needs families. After all, no one can care for our kids like we can. Even so, we must get away now and then, for our own good and for the good of our kids. So take advantage of respite when possible. And while cultivating friendships and re-engaging with the world, train others to care for your child, too.

Finally, seek professional help. Find a counselor with trauma training who can help you process your parent PTSD. Information about locating counselors can be found in this post, 4 Reasons Traumatized Kids Need Healthy Parents, and in my book, Does My Child Have PTSD? What To Do When Your Child Is Hurting from the Inside Out.

Your Parent PTSD Questions or Comments

If you have questions about what you read or comments, please leave them in the box below. If you’d prefer more privacy, click on the comment box and send your question or comment in an email. I’ll get back to you as soon as possible.

Do you like what you see at DifferentDream.com? You can receive more great content by subscribing to the quarterly Different Dream newsletter and signing up for the daily RSS feed delivered to your email inbox. You can sign up for the first in the pop up box and the second at the bottom of this page.

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Jolene Philo is the author of the Different Dream series for parents of kids with special needs. She speaks at parenting and special needs conferences around the country. She’s also the creator and host of the Different Dream website. Sharing Love Abundantly With Special Needs Families: The 5 Love Languages® for Parents Raising Children with Disabilities, which she co-authored with Dr. Gary Chapman, was released in August of 2019 and is available at local bookstores, their bookstore website, and at Amazon.

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